Thursday, September 24, 2015

September 16, 2015 Chagrin Falls, OH - A Special Tribute to Lee Werner


Leila (Lee) Wilson Werner, Bob's mother at the age of 89, passed peacefully on September 16, 2015 after several years of living with Alzheimer disease.  

Lee was born on March 12,1926 in Newton, Massachusetts to Edgar G. and Catherine Beard Wilson. She attended James Madison University and graduated from the University of Rhode Island with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English.

She married Robert Rehm Werner (Bob) upon his graduation from West Point in 1950. Together they raised four children. Bob was a career officer in the Army Corps of Engineers and they lived in numerous states and foreign countries. They shared adventures living in Japan, Germany, France, California, Texas, Florida, Virginia, South Dakota and Ohio. 

Lee was the foundation of the family. Her husband Bob, being an Army colonel, was in and out, here and there, always busy with Army stuff while Lee it seemed never had a day off. She worked hard, was a strong woman, and was full of energy and perseverance.  

Raising 4 children, alone at times while her husband was on hardship tours or was working long hourscould not have been easy.  Yet, Lee ventured out alone with her four children tent camping while Bob was away, she cooked daily (in a very organized fashion), sewed all the girls’ clothes, drove her children to every activity imaginable and even did 150 mile round trips to the commissary with a Styrofoam ice chest, kids in tow in a vehicle with no air conditioning in the high temperatures of the Florida summers. She soldiered on and never gave a glimpse to her kids into the tremendous challenges that some days surly brought. 

While her husband was on hardship tour, living under the ice caps of Greenland, she facilitated the exchange of audio tapes (reel to reel) with their Dad every week or two – one side was for everyone and the other side was just for her.  

When the family moved to Virginia, she had, for the first time, a house to own and she went about making a home out of it with her usual vigor. In fulfilling her Army Officer wife’s duties, she held cocktail parties and entertained friends in her home, and cheerfully attended the numerous balls and promotion parties.

Once Bob and Lee became empty nesters, she very much enjoyed working at Algan. She was an avid tennis player and theatergoer, and volunteered many hours in the community. She enjoyed taking walks, loved nature, and also loved watching her beloved Cavs and Indians play. But, she was most happy at the yearly family reunions, especially when the grandchildren came along. 

Those around her learned a lot, not only from the things she said but simply from the way she lived her life.  She had an unfailing strength and grace and good humor too. And those qualities continued to shine through even as Alzheimer disease took its toll. 

Lee will be taken to West Point Cemetery, where she will be laid to rest with her beloved husband, Bob Werner.

She will be greatly missed by her children, Jacqueline Werner-Gavrin and her husband Marc; Robert Werner, Jr. and his wife Teri; Mary Smith and her husband Chris; and Judith Werner and her husband, Dan Borden; and her grandchildren, Anneka and her husband Dan Klein; Elizabeth and Ariel  Werner-Gavrin; Suzanne Werner, and Paul, Garrett and Ryan Nugent; and Aaron and Kevin Smith.






Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 9/14/15: Day Two-The Eisenhower House and Farm

From the Gettysburg Battlefield field visitor's Center we got on a shuttle bus to visit the Eisenhower home and farm.  This is the only home that President Eisenhower and Mrs. Eisenhower ever owned. After leaving the White House, Eisenhower requested to then be refereed to as General Eisenhower.  

 The front lane leading up to their home is lined with Spruce trees.  The Republican National Committee donated a tree from every state.  The furthest tree from the house was from Texas (his birthplace) and was planted there to represent the General's long road back from surviving his heart attack. Our tour began outside the house in view of the 189 acre farm where the General raised his award winning Angus cattle.  While in the White house, the General used the house as a weekend retreat and also a place to bring World Leaders. He would always begin with showing his guests around the farm, especially sharing his cattle.  The General was proud of his farm and he also felt that it put his guests at ease. At the farm the General had time to spend with his wife Mamie, play golf, and also to paint.  He is said to have painted 300 paintings here and several of his paintings are displayed in his home.  And, on his farm he created both a putting green and sand trap.

It is said besides the peaceful location, they picked this home because the General enjoyed cooking and really liked the kitchen.  After purchasing the house, when they began to do some renovations, they discovered that much of the house they thought was brick was actually brick facade and underneath was a rotting cabin built in the 1700's.  The renovation effort was $250,000 (estimated at $2.2 million in today's dollars). The purchase price of the farm and home in 1950 had been $40,000.  The plans and construction efforts were dictated by Mamie.  At one point the General told a contractor "For God's sake, just give her what she wants and send me the bill."

Mamie liked nice things while the General was more into rustic furnishings.  Mamie hired a decorator for the living room and formal dining room.  With the exception of 4 items in the living room, this room is filled with gifts they received mainly from various world leaders.  The fireplace in the living room, however, was a favorite for the General.  This fireplace was in storage and was part of the White house (1854-1873) most notable for the General while Lincoln was president. Their living room was mostly a showpiece for guests and they spent little time in there except when entertaining.  This was also true of their dining room.  We were told that the couple often ate in the den on TV trays while watching TV.  Their kitchen, though small in today's standards,  was stated to be the kitchen of the future by Better Homes and Gardens. While we did tour the entire house, to us it just did not have the feel of having eight bedrooms and nine bathrooms.  In the entry was a guest book, and Mamie was sure to have her guests, including family, sign it when they visited.

Most notable, the Eisenhower farm was very peaceful and it is easy to understand why they loved their farm so much.  This tour was a wonderful way to end our time in the historic town of Gettysburg.


The Main House-Eisenhower Farm
Eisenhower Farm
The Farmhouse-Eisenhower Farm
Fireplace from the White house when Lincoln was President
Eisenhower Farm
Living room-Eisenhower Farm
The table was personally etched by Syngman Rhee,
the First Lady of South Korea
and the rug is from the Shah of Iran
Living room-Eisenhower Farm
Den(back porch with view of the mountains)
Eisenhower Farm
Formal Dining Room-Eisenhower Farm
Mamie's  favorite painting done by the General
Eisenhower Farm
The Master Bedroom-Eisenhower Farm
The Dignitary Guestroom -Eisenhower Farm
The Kitchen-Eisenhower Farm
The General's Man Cave-Eisenhower Farm


Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 9/13/15

We went to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania to visit the Pennsylvania capital building, and what a capital building they have.  While there we also visited the National Civil War museum that was quite impressive. 

The seat of the Pennsylvania government was originally in Philadelphia, then Lancaster and was finally located in Harrisburg in 1812,  The current capitol building is the third one,  dedicated in 1906.  In our travels we have been to several capitol buildings, and to date this one, we felt, was the most impressive capitol we have visited yet. Everywhere we looked was filled with art and each piece had incredible meaning.  Our guide shared so much, our head was spinning by the time we left.  There is more out there on the web for those interested.  But we have provided a few picture that we hope you enjoy.  What a surprise and what a beautiful place to visit.

The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg we felt was done quite well, especially how they were able to reach out to people of all ages.  As one works their way through the museum, there are various video shows throughout the museum with somewhere around 10 characters that tell their story from their perspective as the war progresses.  Also,  there were various places to listen to how the strategy of the different battles influenced the war.  All of this was in addition to a large selection of artifacts.

In this museum we were introduced to many new things.  Bite the bullet...this came from soldiers biting on a bullet during a surgery.  Artillery mounted on railroad cars was first introduced during the civil war.  The Gatling Gun was introduced during the Civil war that could shoot an amazing 600 rounds/minute.  

Once the civil war ended it appears that no one really anticipated how to get on with life once the slaves were free.  There were so many discussions including sending them to develop their own country in Liberia or even their own state.  Even Lincoln advocated that the blacks that fought for the Union should be able to vote, but none others.  Truly we could see that our country still had a very long hard path to travel.  As is so often the case, there are so many details in history that are seldom thought about or missed.

Last the museum had a special exhibit on Robert Smalls.  While we had not heard of him prior to us visiting this museum, he seemed like an incredible man.  He was both an escaped slave and a civil-war hero and he went on to serve as a congressman during the reconstruction.  He is probably best known for seizing control of the steamship Planter and turning her over with her cargo and weapons to the Union.  After the war Smalls rose rapidly in politics, serving in the South Carolina house of representatives from 1868-1870 and in the senate from 1870-1874.  In 1877, under a clearly politically motivated action, he was left convicted of having accepted a $5,000 bribe and sentenced to 3 years in prison.  He was eventually pardoned by the governor and continued to work towards human rights.. His story is interesting and more can be read about Smalls at: Smalls   

We so enjoyed our day in Harrisburg and if you visit we highly recommend visiting both the capitol and the National Civil War Museum.

Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Chamber of the House of Representatives
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Senate
Pennsylvania Capital Building
 Senate
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Senate
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Senate
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Just about all of the globes in the capitol are cut to
to create this unique crisscross pattern when lit..
The Supreme Court
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Behind the Supreme Court Justices
Unusual in today's world
Pennsylvania Capital Building
The Supreme Court
Pennsylvania Capital Building
 
The various floor tiles, covering the history of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
Pennsylvania Capital Building
This was adopted as the confederate flag on 3/4/1861
National Civil War Museum Harrisburg, Penn.
Zouave coat and Fez 1860
The Zouaves were interesting all by themselves.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zouave
National Civil War Museum Harrisburg, Penn.
Toothbrushes used during the Civil War
National Civil War Museum Harrisburg, Penn.
Drum 1850
Drum 1860
Drummer Boys and buglers were the youngest
members of the Civil War units.  The
youngest drummer on record was just 9 years old.
Timeline of Robert Smalls
National War Museum Harrisburg, Pennsylvania


Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 9/12/15: Day One-The Battle of Gettysburg

One hundred and fifty years ago, America experienced a bloody battle like none other in our history.  The Battle at Gettysburg left 51,000 Union and Confederate Soldiers dead, maimed or missing in just three days of battle.  And the battle covered an impressive, considering most were on foot, 25 square miles.  We hired a private licensed battle guide, and if you visit this National Military Park we highly recommended the licensed guides.  They are reasonable, tested and licensed, passionate and knowledgeable and ride in your vehicle with you.  gettysburgtourguides  Our guide Kyle was super and he had us stop at various key locations over this huge area.  At each stop he shared battle maps and pictures of key players and then pointed out from where we were standing, where the items on his maps occurred on the terrain we were looking at.  Kyle had so much to share on battle strategy, what worked, what didn't and Bob was so in his element.  We do not have a lot of pictures-while our tour was almost 3 hours, Kyle really filled the time and there was little time to spare for pictures with us not wanting to miss any of the stories that Kyle had to share.  There are many monuments, and for those interested, the following link not only shows pictures of those monuments but also gives links to discussions on each.  Monuments of the Battlefield

Even though this is the most documented battle in American history, we were surprised at how much debate there still is over the strategy and tactics employed by both sides. Union General Sickles, who disobeyed orders to extend his lines forward to the Peach orchard, is a particular controversy.  Also James Longstreet on the Confederate side, who was supposed to launch an attack early on the the second day (July 2) was yet another.  Longstreet it is said was not happy with the plan, drug his feet, and didn't attack until after 4 P.M.  Even with this late attack, they still made significance progress and the Union forces barely hung on.  Even today, while Confederate forces will claim this battle was a draw, most historians believe this was a turning point of the Civil War.  We also heard the story of Lincoln's unsent letter to Major General Mead.  In this letter Lincoln wrote: "Again my dear general, I do not believe you appreciate the magnitude of the misfortune involved in Lee's escape- He was within your easy grasp, and to have closed upon him would, in connection with our other successes, have ended the war-As it is the war will be prolonged indefinitely."  Writing such letters and storing them away was said to be a favorite coping mechanism for Lincoln. 

On the return from our tour with Kyle we visited the Cyclorama and also the National Park Museum.  In a day prior to motion pictures and televisions, the Cyclorama brought images to life for many.  The cyclorama at Gettysburg was painted in the late 1880's by the French painter Paul Phillippoteaux and depicts the final day of battle on July 3, 1863. This painter spent months on the battlefield researching prior to spending over a year with assistants painting this impressive 377 foot in circumference and 42 foot high painting.  The cyclorama of the battlefield that we viewed was first exhibited in Boston in 1884.  As was the case in 1884, the foreground of the painting is enhanced with 3 dimensional landscape objects, trees, fences and life sized figures.  Viewers stand on a central platform, placing viewers in the center of the painted battlefield action.  The story is then enhanced with sound and lights that make the painting come to life, giving the appearance of cannons firing and guns blasting.   We then toured the on site museum and while worth visiting, we felt the the Civil War Museum in Harrisburg that we visited a few days later was much better. (soon to be posted)

To get a feel for the civilian side of this historic battle we also visited the Shriver House. George Shriver at the young age of 16 inherited not only a 200 plus acre farm but also a distillery and 3000 gallons of liquor.  Two years later in 1855 he married Hettie Weikert, they were both just 18 years old and full of excitement and dreams for their life together.  In 1860, with two young girls now, Sadie 5 and Mollie 3, they sold most of the inherited farm and built a house on Baltimore Street in Gettysburg.  They had big plans for their life including plans to establish and open the Shriver Saloon and Ten Pen Alley. The Saloon was to be opened in the basement of their home and the Ten Pen Alley, in their large backyard.  Construction of the Saloon and Ten Pen Alley was completed in 1861.  With the business not yet opened, and believing the war would be over by year's end, in August 1861 George volunteered and enlisted with the Union forces.  The business would have to wait especially because it was not considered proper in the day for a lady to step into a saloon, much less run one.

After two years with George still fighting in the war and Hettie raising two young girls alone, the war unexpected by Hettie, came to the town of Gettysburg.  As the sounds of cannons approached, Hettie decided that she and her girls would be safer at her Parent's farm located 3 miles away.  She took her neighbor's youngest child, 15 at the time, Tillie Pierce with them.  Of note, Teri is reading Tillie's book, a short journal of sorts: "At Gettysburg: Or, What a Girl Saw and Heard of the Battle". Tillie  Hettie, unfortunately, would not realize as she set off on foot for her parent's farm with these three young girls that she was headed to where some of the worst of the fighting would take place.  Her parent's farm was located right between Little Round Top  little-round-top and Big Round Top big-round-top. It was frightening for all at her parent's farm and the noise of the battle was so loud that they had to shout to hear one another.  When the fighting finally ended, the dying and wounded were everywhere and Hettie helped out where she could, with accounts stating that the amputated limbs were higher than their farm fence.  Four days later, on July 7, Hettie would make her way with the three girls on foot, along the three mile journey back to their home.  The walk back was horrific as they walked around and stepped over the thousands of dead and dying soldiers along with dead horses, bloody body parts, broken wagons, rifles, canteens and swords. One can hardly imagine how difficult it had to be exposing one's children to such sights.

On arriving home, Hettie found that her home had been set up as a hospital.  She also found that the confederate soldiers had taken all their food, clothing, blankets, basically left their home bare except for all the trash and bloodied rags thrown throughout her home.  Even some of her furniture had been burned to cook with.   The confederate soldiers had also knocked holes in her attic, where they had stationed themselves to pick off Union soldiers up on Cemetery Hill. cemetery-hill

Five months after the Battle of Gettysburg, George Shriver was granted a four day furlough and he spent Christmas with Hettie and their girls. This is the last time Hettie would be with or correspond with George.  George returned to duty on December 29, 1863 and just a few days later on New Year's Day 1864 near Rectortown, Virginia, George was taken prisoner.  He was held at the notoriously cruel and deadly Andersonville Prison in Georgia until his death in December 1864. andersonville-prison-camp  Two years later, never having had the opportunity to open the Saloon and Ten Pin Alley, Hettie was plagued with financial troubles and was forced to sell her home and move her girls.

While the residents of Gettysburg had a horrific experience, it is amazing only one civilian was killed.  Most of the Families stayed in their cellars and although the Confederate soldiers took all their food, for the most part they left the Gettysburg residents alone while they hid in their cellars.  When the three days of battle were over, however, the town was left with total devastation- there were dead bodies in every direction, very poor sanitary conditions, no food and contaminated water.  And, it was the local Gettysburg citizens that were left to tend to the 21,000 dead and injured, and the 3,000 dead horses scattered about not to mention the rest of the horrendous damage done to their homes, farms and  town.. Over 37,000 rifles, 24,000 of which were still loaded were also left behind and injuries to local children were common. Even after the dead were finally buried, with some mass burials, we were told that people would put peppermint oil above their lip to try and get through the day as the smell of the dead lingered for months in their town.  It took the arrival of the bitter cold winter to finally have the stench dissipate.  So often wars are thought about in terms of strategy and execution and while that too is of great interest, so should be the impacts that war has on its surrounding citizens.

Cyclorama depicting Day 3 of the Gettysburg Battle
Cyclorama depicting Day 3 of the Gettysburg Battle
Cyclorama depicting Day 3 of the Gettysburg Battle
Eternal Light Peace Memorial
Oak Hill, Gettysburg Battle Field
Location where Woodrow Wilson,
the first elected Southern President
Declared the War Forgotten on the 50th Anniversary
of the Battle of Gettysburg
At the 75th anniversary, Franklin Roosevelt in front
of  1800 Civil War Veterans dedicated this Memorial
The flame on top burns continuously and the inscription reads:
"An Enduring Light to Guide us in Unity and Fellowship"
Looking back on the city of Gettysburg
from the site of the first day of the Battle(McPherson Ridge)
 Devil's Den
Gettysburg Battlefield (Day 3 of the Battle)
Pennsylvania State Monument
Gettysburg Battlefield
Shriver House on Baltimore Street in Gettysburg
Shriver House on Baltimore Street in Gettysburg
Shriver House on Baltimore Street in Gettysburg
Depicting what Hattie returned to